NovaBioAssays provides the LC-MS or LC-MS/MS based analytical characterization services for Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) and other therapeutic proteins, such as bispecific antibodies, Fc fusion proteins, antibody fragments (Fab, Fc, and Nanobodies), etc. We provide a suite of biophysical, chromatography and mass spectrometry methods to characterize aggregation, charge variants, purity, sequence, clipping/PTM and glycosylation for the analyte protein. Selected services are:
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		SEC-UV, SEC-MALS, and native SEC-MS
	
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		IEX-UV, native IEX-MS, and iCIEF-UV for charge variant
	
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		HIC-UV for hydrophobic variant
	
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		Intact Molecular Weight Determination
	
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		Peptide Mapping
	
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		Post Translational Modification(PTM) Analysis
	
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		Disulfide Bridge Mapping
	
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		Glycosylation Analysis and Glycosylation Site Mapping/Occupancy Determination
	
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		Protein Identification
	
	In addition to the assays characterizing regular therapeutic proteins,  we provide following services for ADC:
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		Drug-to-Antibody Ratio (DAR) Determination (example shown in figure below) 
	
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		Site Occupancy
	
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		Linkage site identification
	
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		Analysis of Free Drug (Payload) and Naked Carrier Protein/Antibody
	
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		Quantification of Drug-Conjugate Components